Different Types of Teeth Implants

When someone mentions the different types of tooth implants, they’re talking about more than just single-tooth replacement. At Commonwealth Periodontics and Implant Center, we believe in helping our patients understand which implant option suits their needs – whether you’re missing one tooth, several teeth, or a full arch.

In this guide, we’ll walk through the most common dental implant types, what makes each different, who they’re best for, and how you and your periodontist decide the right path forward.

Endosteal Implants: The Standard Option

What Are Endosteal Implants?

Endosteal implants, also called root-form implants, are the most frequently used. They look like a small screw or cylinder made from titanium or ceramic, and they’re placed directly into the jawbone. After some months of healing, an abutment and crown are placed on top.

Subperiosteal Implants: An Alternative When Bone Is Limited

What Makes Subperiosteal Implants Different?

Unlike endosteal implants, subperiosteal implants sit on or just above the jawbone, beneath the gum tissue, supported by a custom framework. Metal posts extend through the gum to hold crowns or dentures.

Zygomatic Implants: Anchored in the Cheekbone

What Are Zygomatic Implants?

When standard implants won’t work due to severe upper jaw bone loss, zygomatic implants offer another solution. These are extra-long implants anchored in the zygomatic bone (cheekbone) instead of the upper jaw.

Hybrid Solutions: All‑on‑4 and All‑on‑6

What Are All‑on‑4 and All‑on‑6?

These options use 4 or 6 strategically placed implants in one arch to support a full fixed dental bridge or overdenture. It’s a cost-effective, secure alternative to removable dentures.

Mini Implants and Root‑Analogue Implants

Mini Dental Implants

These are narrower implants – less invasive and often used to stabilize lower dentures. Suitable for those with limited bone who want a less extensive procedure.

Root‑Analogue Implants (RAIs)

Root‑analogue implants are custom-made to match your extracted tooth socket exactly – frequently made from zirconia. No drilling is needed, and they’re placed immediately after extraction.

They’re still rare and require precise planning, but they offer quicker integration and a more natural fit for select patients.

Choosing the Right Implant: Factors to Consider

Bone Quantity & Quality

Endosteal implants usually need sufficient bone. If that’s lacking, options like zygomatic or subperiosteal implants may be better.

How Many Teeth You’re Replacing

Single implants are ideal for a missing single tooth, while All‑on‑4 and implant-supported bridges suit multiple or full-arch needs.

What the Dental Implant Process Looks Like

Consultation & Imaging

Your periodontist reviews your X-rays, CT scan, and medical history. They’ll discuss which implant type suits your anatomy and goals.

Bone Grafting or Sinus Lifts (If Needed)

To support implants, some patients need additional bone reinforcement before the implant is placed.

Implant Placement

Depending on the type you choose (standard, zygomatic, mini, etc.), the implant will be inserted in one or more surgical stages. Healing follows.

Abutment & Restoration

Once the bone integrates with the implant (usually 3–6 months), an abutment is placed, followed by a crown, bridge, or fixed denture.

Maintenance

Routine check-ups, cleanings, and good oral hygiene keep your implant healthy for decades. Most implants last 10–15+ years in carefully maintained patients.

Drawbacks You Should Know

• Subperiosteal: Less bone stimulation and slightly lower success rates.
• Zygomatic: Technically complex; involves cheekbone anchorage.
• Mini implants: May not support heavy biting forces like full-size implants.
• Root-analogue: Still new; limited cases and strict candidacy.

FAQs on Different Types of Teeth Implants

How do I know which implant type I need?

Your periodontist will assess jawbone health, missing tooth count, function needs, and healing expectations to recommend the ideal option.

Can I skip bone grafts with certain implants?

Yes – zygomatic implants or certain All‑on‑4 protocols can avoid bone grafts.

Are mini implants permanent?

They’re often long-lasting when properly maintained, but they’re generally best suited for denture support rather than single-tooth replacement.

Do implant-supported dentures feel natural?

Yes – denture stability improves, chewing ability increases, and bone loss slows significantly with implant attachments.

How long will my implants last?

With good care, most implants function well for 10–15 years or longer. Some studies report lifespans of 20+ years.

Choosing the Right Type of Teeth Implant

There’s no one-size-fits-all answer when it comes to implants. The different types of teeth implants chosen should match your oral health, bone condition, budget, and long-term goals.

At Commonwealth Periodontics and Implant Center, we specialize in assessing and placing both standard and complex implants – ensuring you get the treatment that works best for your smile and oral health. Whether you’re replacing a single tooth or restoring a full arch, our team can guide you toward the right solution.